What is czech republic

The Czech Republic is home to the largest ancient castle in the world. The Elbe River rises in the country. The most popular sport is ice hockey. The Czech Republic is a country of architecture. Soft contact lenses were invented by a Czech chemist. It was Otto Wichterle who invented the soft contact lenses in Johan Gregor Mendel was born in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic is one of the least religious countries in the world.

The country is famous for tennis, particularly female players Czech Martina Navratilova has been statistically the second-best female player of the 20th century, right behind Steffi Graf. The oldest university in Central Europe resides in Prague. Czechs are highly educated. The Czech Republic has an advanced economy and a high standard of living. Recommended Universities.

Mendel University in Brno. Prague University of Economics and Business. Czech University of Life Sciences. The Czech Republic wants to be known as "Czechia" to make it easier for companies and sports teams to use it on products and clothing. The country will retain its full name but Czechia will become the official short geographic name, as "France" is to "The French Republic". If approved by parliament, the name will be lodged with the United Nations. Along with Slovakia, the Czech Republic was established when Czechoslovakia broke in two in Some of the country's best-known exports, including its Pilsner Urquell beer and ice hockey team, currently use the word "Czech".

But "Czech" is an adjective and cannot properly be used as a name for the country. The Premyslide dynasty finally succeeded in uniting the state. The borders of the main historic countries Bohemia and Moravia have essentially not changed since the Middle Ages, the other territories of the Czech state always existed only temporarily.

As of the land of the Czech Crown formed a part of the Habsburg monarchy. But at all times there were efforts to maintain independence. After the disintegration of the monarchy the historic Czech lands were united with parts of the Hungarian kingdom Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia to form Czechoslovakia as one of the states of the post Austro-Hungarian Empire.

In neighbouring Germany claimed as its own part of the territory of the Republic the Sudeten Land. As of March the rest of the Czech Lands were occupied by the Germans the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia whereas Slovakia was declared an independent state. In Czechoslovakia regained its status without Carpathian Ruthenia and simultaneously the three-million German minority was forcibly transferred. After the coup in the Communist Party took over the government and introduced a totalitarian regime in the country.

The sixties saw developments leading to a slight relaxation of totalitarian rule, which however was cut short in August by a military intervention on the part of the Soviet Union and member countries of the Warsaw Pact.

The fall of the Communist regime in November facilitated a renewal of a pluralistic democracy. In subsequent years the Soviet occupation units were withdrawn and many reforms within the state were enacted.

At the beginning of the nineties leaders of both Federal republics engaged in a mutual dialogue whose outcome was an agreement to divide the common state into two independent states. Thanks to its position in the heart of Europe the country has been confronted with various cultural influences and architectural styles in the course of its history.