What should apa citations look like

You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced.

Your abstract should be between and words. You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your abstract. To do this, indent as you would if you were starting a new paragraph, type Keywords: italicized , and then list your keywords. Listing your keywords will help researchers find your work in databases.

The page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date. However, select pages, like the Citation Style Chart , still include this information.

Purdue Online Writing Lab. Title of resource. General Writing FAQs. Contributors' names. Natural women [Review of the book Girls like us by S. The New York Times. In Encyclopeida Britannica online. These types of sources are not included in your reference list. Instead, parenthetically cite the communicator's name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication in your main text only.

Robbins, personal communication, January 4, Taylor, T. Shared Experiences: Life in the Barraks. I want to How do I Give to UW Bothell ». The references list should begin on a new page titled "References" with no quotation marks, underlining, etc. It should be double-spaced just like the rest of your paper. Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the first word of each entry.

Use initials for authors' first and middle names. If your reference extends past the first line, every line after should have a hanging indent; the equivalent of one tab space. About APA 7th ed. Chicago 17th Ed. APA Style Comprehensive style and grammar guidelines. P83 In-text Citations When you reference another source use an in-text citation in the body of your paper. I'm using Direct Quotes.

According to Brown , "Direct quote" p. Brown found that "Direct quote" p. Shavers study found the following: While research studies have established that socioeconomic status influences disease incidence, severity and access to healthcare, there has been relatively less study of the specific manner in which low SES influences receipt of quality care and consequent morbidity and mortality among patients with similar disease characteristics, particularly among those who have gained access to the healthcare system.

Summarizing or Paraphrasing. According to Shavers , limitations of studying socioeconomic status in research on health disparities include difficulties in collecting data on socioeconomic status and the complications of classifying women, children, and employment status. You only need the author's last name and the year. Abrams, If there are 3 or more authors use et al.

Group Authors. References Include the complete citation at the end of your paper in a references section. Journal Article. Author s. Note: List each author's last name and initial as Author, A. Read more from the APA Style website if there are 21 or more authors. Title of the article. Note: For works that are part of a greater whole e. Only the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized. Title of the Journal , Note: Italicize and capitalize each word in the journal.

Volume Note: Italicize the journal volume. If there is no issue, include a comma before the page range. Issue , Note: If there is a issue number in addition to a volume number, include it in parentheses. Reference citations in text are covered on pages of the Publication Manual. What follows are some general guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay.

Note: On pages , the Publication Manual suggests that authors of research papers should use the past tense or present perfect tense for signal phrases that occur in the literature review and procedure descriptions for example, Jones found or Jones has found Contexts other than traditionally-structured research writing may permit the simple present tense for example, Jones finds.

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, Jones, , and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOT directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the page number in your in-text reference.