When was nigeria named

The Muslim merchants carried with them to Nigeria the Koran, and converted people. These Arabs traded in gold, ivory, iron, hides, kola nuts, slaves, and gum. Two out of the four trans-Saharan trade routes connected directly to northern Nigeria. Parallel to this, to the east, was the fourth route from Tripoli to Murzuk in Fezzan, through Bilma and on the territories of Kanem and Borno in the Lake Chad region.

The Atlantic slave trade, which began in the 15th Century, was the largest intercontinental migration in world history before the nineteenth century.

For years, more Africans than Europeans crossed the Atlantic each year. The evolution of western-controlled plantation slavery, the revolution in maritime technology, and the movement of Mediterranean plantation agriculture out into the Atlantic basin worked together in creating the Atlantic slave trade.

The economic complex sometimes called the South Atlantic System, centered on the production of tropical staples in Brazil, the Caribbean, and southern North America. The Portuguese, the Spaniard, the Dutch, the French and the English were all involved in the slave trade.

After the abolition of the Slave trade in Britain in and in south of Equator in , there followed the growth of legitimate trade stimulated by the penetration of European merchant capital into Nigeria, essential to the development of capitalism.

Export of cocoa, groundnuts, rubber, palm oil, etc. The result of this was a shift from European settlement on the coast to European penetration into the hinterland. This was facilitated by the exploration of the River Niger and was followed by missionary activities, conquest and colonisation. Chronologically, the conquest of Nigeria through military campaign was inaugurated by the annexation of Lagos in In , Onitsha was sacked and Asaba bombarded. Internal wars among the Yoruba, caused mainly by the decline of Oyo Empire and rivalry over the control of trade, gave the British the opportunities to gain political control further inside.

With the exile of Jaja of Opobo in his territory became part of Niger Protectorate. In , the United African Company fought Aguleri. These treaties opened up the Yoruba country to European penetration. In , Ebrohimi, the strong- hold of Nana the Itsekiri was bombarded and Nana exiled on the accusation of slave trade and interference with free market.

In , an expedition was sent against Brass and the community was sacked. Majority of the African countries had not existed at that time.

Nigeria was one of these examples. It was named, at first, as a geographical location and not as a country.

It consisted of many tribes that were very different when it came to culture, language and tradition. The colonization era made a lot of changes to the face of Africa. One of these significant changes was the centralization policy of colonial powers. This policy largely affected Nigeria, which was divided into tribes. Some of our politicians have said that Nigeria or Nigerian is not a nationality, but a definition of a citizen who lives in this certain territory.

Today, Nigeria has over spoken languages, but English serves as lingua franca for all of them. There are three major tribes in Nigeria: Hausa Yoruba and Ibo. They have a distinctive culture, language, and traditio. Most of the conflicts in the country are as a result of the competition between these three tribes.

From she was colonial editor of The Times, making her the highest paid woman journalist of her day. Only afterwards was this name extended to the Northern region when the British, led by Frederick Lugard, conquered Sokoto and Kano. There are several dominant themes in Nigerian history that are essential in understanding contemporary Nigerian politics and society. First, the spread of Islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern Nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. The creation of the Sokoto Caliphate in the jihad holy war of led by Usman dan Fodio brought most of the northern region and adjacent parts of Niger and Cameroon under a single Islamic government.

The great extension of Islam within the area of present-day Nigeria dates from the nineteenth century and the consolidation of the caliphate. This history helps account for the dichotomy between north and south and for the divisions within the north that have been so strong during the colonial and postcolonial eras.

Second, the slave trade, both across the Sahara Desert and the Atlantic Ocean, had a profound influence on virtually all parts of Nigeria. The transatlantic trade in particular accounted for the forced migration of perhaps 3. Within Nigeria, slavery was widespread, with social implications that are still evident today. The Sokoto Caliphate, for example, had more slaves than any other modern country, except the United States in Slave trade was also well established along the West African coast.

According to some estimates, there were 1,, slaves shipped out from the Bight of Benin between the years and , with over 1. In truth, the abolition of slave trade offered the British the excuse they needed to intervene in the region.

The promotion of their trading interests was an important reason for intervening along with pressure from the Christian missionaries in the region. In the Houses of Parliament in London enacted legislation prohibiting British subjects from participating in the slave trade. However, the restriction was applied generally to all flags and was intended to shut down all traffic in slaves coming out of West African ports.

This campaign to eradicate the slave trade and substitute for it trade in other commodities increasingly resulted in British intervention in the internal affairs of the Nigerian region. Direct British interference began in Lagos in when military power was used to unseat Kosoko, the reigning King, who had made no serious effort to end the ongoing slave trade in the region.

But Mr Jokotoye wants the name changed and his choice of United African Republic - to reflect the hundreds of ethnic groups that comprise the country - has blown a storm. Must have thought United in the name makes the country rich. Someone spent weeks working on that idea.

Probably even got a grant. I am tired. There is already a new anthem, which isn't entirely new but a remix of the "old" Nigeria's:. The labour of our heroes past Shall never be in vain, To serve with heart and might One nation bound in freedom, peace and unity. I'm now the official currency to the United African Republic new note. You guys will see shege! Which made musician Timi Dakolo, famous for his patriotic Great Nation song which is a staple at some official events, wonder what becomes of his music.

Maybe a remix, Mr Dakolo? Una Dey stress me too much.