When was teddy roosevelt born and died

A war hero, and nominated for the Medal of Honor, Roosevelt was elected governor of New York in Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own party, so Republican Party bosses plotted to quiet him by naming him on the McKinley ticket in the thankless post of vice president.

However, after his re-election in , President McKinley was assassinated. Out of this commitment grew a benchmark of his first term, the "Square Deal" — a domestic program that embraced reform of the American workplace, government regulation of industry and consumer protection, with the overall aim of helping all classes of people. Roosevelt's charismatic personality and impassioned combination of pounding fists and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In , Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt , down the aisle Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died in during the wedding ceremony for Eleanor and her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin D. Around the same time, believing that America needed to take its rightful place on the world stage, Roosevelt initiated a massive public relations effort. Navy and created the "Great White Fleet," sending it on a world tour as a testament to U.

He also helped expedite the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit approval of the Panama revolution with funds and a naval blockade preventing Columbian troops from landing in Panama. Roosevelt believed that if Japan had devastated Russia, it would lead to an imbalance of power in the Pacific, one that the United States would eventually have to realign, but at a disastrous cost.

Roosevelt's international stance was the impetus for the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which claims the right to intervene in cases of wrongdoing by a Latin American or any other nation, though some critics assert that the doctrine designates the United States as the "policeman" of the western world.

While it is true Roosevelt supported desegregation and women's suffrage, his administration took an often passive, sometimes contradictory approach to improve civil rights. Roosevelt was also the first president to entertain an African American, Booker T.

Washington , as a guest at the White House. However, the political backlash from the event was so severe that he never invited Washington back again. The War Department Inspector General had investigated an incident in Brownsville, Texas, involving Black troops who had been accused of a shooting rampage that left one white person dead and another wounded.

Roosevelt waited until after the November elections — after hundreds of thousands of Black people cast their votes for Republican candidates across the North — and then dismissed all Black soldiers from the service. None would receive their pensions.

Roosevelt has also been deemed the country's first environmentalist president. In , he signed the National Monuments Act, protecting sites like the Grand Canyon and preserving countless wildlife sanctuaries, national forests and federal game reserves. The presidential mansion officially became known as the White House when Roosevelt had the name emblazoned on his stationery. He hired the most illustrious architects of the time, McKim Mead and White, to renovate the decrepit mansion.

During his presidential term, the White House served as a lively playground for the Roosevelts' six children; due in no small part to the president's passion for sports and books, each room of the home was enlivened with activity, from crawl space to library.

When Roosevelt left office in , he felt assured that he was leaving the nation able hands; Roosevelt's successor was his friend, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft.

Having enjoyed his travels in Europe and the Middle East with his family as a young boy, as well as his two years as a rancher in the Dakotas and countless hunting trips, it seems only logical that Roosevelt's next move would be embarking on an African safari. To do so, though, meant launching a third-party initiative, as Taft was running on the Republican Party ticket. So Roosevelt formed the Progressive Party, also known as the "Bull Moose Party," and began campaigning for the election.

While delivering a speech on the campaign trail in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot in the chest in an assassination attempt by John Nepomuk Schrank. In , he married Edith Carow and the new couple went on to have five children. Roosevelt served as U. Civil Service commissioner from to in Washington, D. The campaign was successful, but President McKinley was shot by an assassin less than a year into this second term, on September 6, Eight days later, McKinley died from his wounds and Roosevelt began the first of his two terms in the White House.

He was the first to recognize the potential impact of the fledgling motion picture industry on the presidency, encouraging filmmakers to document his official duties and trips to Africa and Panama. He purposely played directly to the camera with huge gestures and thundering speeches.

His presidency is perhaps best known, however, for strict federal regulation of industries and his passion for environmental conservation. Once in the White House, he initiated more responsible federal water management and land-use policies with the Newlands Act. In , Roosevelt signed the Act for the Preservation of American Antiquities, giving the president the power to officially declare natural and historic sites situated on government land as national monuments.

During an age when the environment began to show strain from industrial progress and settlement, Roosevelt assigned national-monument status to a record 18 natural sites. Roosevelt reluctantly left office in after serving two terms. On October 11, , he became the first former president to fly in an airplane. Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for a third term as a Progressive candidate in , but lost to Democrat Woodrow Wilson.

During that campaign Roosevelt was shot in the chest by a would-be assassin, but recovered and returned to a life of travel and prolific writing. He published no less than 40 books in his lifetime, on subjects as varied as naval history and nature.

The larger-than-life Roosevelt died quietly in his sleep on January 6, , from a coronary embolism. In , he convinced Japan and Russia to attend a peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire to end their conflict. TR was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Roosevelt also settled a dispute between France and Germany over the division of Morocco.

Roosevelt was a prolific writer. Aided by his excellent memory and his always-high energy level, TR wrote about 35 books in his lifetime and an estimated , letters. And he did write an autobiography! He was also the father of the modern U. To say Roosevelt was obsessed with naval power would be an understatement. Navy during the War of is still cited today. He also served as the Undersecretary of the Navy as the conflict started with Cuba in , and he sent the American navy on a worldwide tour in as a show of strength.

And then there was his ultimate naval power achievement: the Panama Canal. Roosevelt was a grad college dropout.