How long will shortness of breath last
Some people recover at home, while others experience complications and require more intensive care, with treatments such as oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. Certain signs may help a person tell whether their shortness of breath results from COVID or another health issue.
We explore these below. We also look at how COVID can cause shortness of breath, ways to ease this symptom, and when to seek medical care. People experience shortness of breath differently. As experts observe , the sensation is subjective and can range in intensity. Some people describe feeling always out of breath. Others feel as if they cannot breathe deeply enough or take satisfying breaths.
When it is severe, the issue can cause a person to continually gasp or struggle to catch their breath. A person may also feel tightness in their chest, especially when trying to inhale or exhale fully. These symptoms may occur during physical activity, though they can be present during periods of rest, as well.
COVID can cause a wide range of symptoms. The CDC say that the most common symptoms of cases that do not require hospital care are: fatigue, headaches, and muscle aches.
If a person has digestive symptoms, these may occur before other symptoms, such as respiratory ones. Overall, it is important to keep in mind that COVID can present atypically and that the symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.
The incubation period, the amount of time between exposure to the virus and developing symptoms, is up to 14 days. But many people begin to experience symptoms within 4—5 days.
Some research indicates that difficulty breathing occurs, on average, 5 days after the first COVID symptom appears, in people who require hospital care for the disease. Shortness of breath, like some other COVID symptoms, occurs because of how the disease affects the lungs.
Normally, the lungs take in oxygen with each breath and tiny air sacs called alveoli capture this oxygen and transfer it to nearby blood vessels. In this way, oxygen enters the bloodstream and reaches the rest of the body. The alveoli also absorb carbon dioxide from the blood, and this is exhaled. The immune system responds by releasing cells that cause inflammation in the affected tissues.
When this inflammatory immune response continues to happen, it inhibits the regular transfer of gases , including oxygen, in the lungs, and fluid can build up. Each person with COVID experiences it differently — and not all breathing issues mean that the disease is serious. In our latest webinar, our experts discuss what the Delta variant is, why it has become so dominant, and whether the vaccines can still protect us.
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Cardiac sarcoidosis. Pajdzinski M, et al. Kyphoscoliosis — What can we do for respiration besides NIV?
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